A small man of slight stature, the King was constitutionally the titular commander in chief of all Italian armed forces. However, as we will see, several factors combined rendered the Royal Italian Navy incapable of achieving victory for Italy in the Mediterranean.Īt the top of the organizational hierarchy was Vittorio Emanuele III, King of Italy. Mussolini intended to use it aggressively to achieve his goals. The Royal Italian Navy in World War II was a formidable fighting force by all appearances. Lao-Tzu said, ".wage war by being crafty.", however Mussolini favored a more straightforward approach. A large and mighty navy would be essential to achieve this goal. Mussolini hoped to establish an overseas empire for Italy reminiscent of the ancient Roman Empire. Such a force represented prestige for Italy, and prestige and glory were things that Mussolini thrived upon. The fascist state established by Benito Mussolini made every effort to build a powerful navy.
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